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题《墨葡萄图》 / 题葡萄图原文翻译及赏析_作者徐渭半生落魄已成翁独立书斋啸晚风笔底明珠无处卖闲抛闲掷野藤中徐渭满腹文才却似明珠复土无人识得只落得怀才不遇仕途失意一生坎坷如今年已五旬还颠沛流离想到这里不由悲从中来这悲凉凄切的诗句徐渭从心底里发出了世道不公壮志难酬的时代感叹明珠就是指葡萄作者借葡萄画无处卖抒发了自己无人赏识壮志未酬的无限感慨和年老力衰孤苦伶仃的凄凉之情《春江花月夜》原文翻译及赏析_作者张若虚春江潮水连海平海上明月共潮生滟滟随波千万里何处春江无月明江流宛转绕芳甸月照花林皆似霰空里流霜不觉飞汀上白沙看不见江天一色无纤尘皎皎空中孤月轮江畔何人初见月江月何年初照人人生代代无穷已江月年年只相似只相似一作望相似不知江月待何人但见长江送流水白云一片去悠悠青枫浦上不胜愁谁家今夜扁舟子何处相思明月楼可怜楼上月徘徊应照离人妆镜台玉户帘中卷不去捣衣砧上拂还来此时相望不相闻愿逐月华流照君鸿雁长飞光不度鱼龙潜跃水成文昨夜闲潭梦落花可怜春半不还家江水流春去欲尽江潭落月复西斜斜月沉沉藏海雾碣石潇湘无限路不知乘月几人归落月摇情满江树落月一作落花
《秋风辞（秋风起兮白云飞）》原文翻译及赏析_作者刘彻秋风起兮白云飞草木黄落兮雁南归兰有秀兮菊有芳怀佳人兮不能忘泛楼船兮济汾河横中流兮扬素波箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌欢乐极兮哀情多少壮几时兮奈老何《前出塞九首·其六》原文翻译及赏析_作者杜甫挽弓当挽强用箭当用长射人先射马擒贼先擒王杀人亦有限列国自有疆苟能制侵陵岂在多杀伤作者是唐代诗人杜甫诗人先写出塞九首后又写出塞五首加前后以示区别前出塞是写天宝末年哥舒翰征伐吐蕃的时事意在讽刺唐玄宗的开边黩武本篇原列第六首是其中较有名的一篇诗的前四句很象是当时军中流行的作战歌诀颇富韵致饶有理趣深得议论要领所以黄生说它似谣似谚最是乐府妙境两个当两个先妙语连珠开人胸臆提出了作战步骤的关键所在强调部伍要强悍士气要高昂对敌有方略智勇须并用四句以排句出之如数家珍宛若总结战斗经验然而从整篇看它还不是作品的主旨所在而只是下文的衬笔后四句才道出赴边作战应有的终极目的杀人亦有限列国自有疆苟能制侵陵岂在多杀伤诗人慷慨陈词直抒胸臆发出振聋发聩的呼声他认为拥强兵只为守边赴边不为杀伐不论是为制敌而射马不论是不得已而杀伤不论是拥强兵而擒王都应以制侵陵为限度不能乱动干戈更不应以黩武为能事侵犯异邦这种以战去战以强兵制止侵略的思想是恢宏正论安边良策它反映了国家的利益人民的愿望所以张会在杜诗府粹里说这几句大经济语借戍卒口说出从艺术构思说作者采用了先扬后抑的手法前四句以通俗而富哲理的谣谚体开势讲如何练兵用武怎样克敌制胜后四句却写如何节制武功力避杀伐逼出止戈为武本旨先行辅笔后行主笔辅笔与主笔之间看似掠转实是顺接看似矛盾实为辩证因为如无可靠的武备就不能制止外来侵略但自恃强大武装而穷兵黩武也是不可取的所以诗人主张既拥强兵又以制侵陵为限才符合最广大人民的利益浦起龙在读杜心解中很有体会地说上四句如此飞腾下四句忽然掠转兔起鹘落如是如是这里说的飞腾和掠转就是指作品中的奔腾气势和波澜这里说的兔起鹘落就是指在奔腾的气势中自然地逼出拥强兵而反黩武的深邃题旨在唐人的篇什中以议论取胜的作品较少而本诗却以此见称它以立意高正气宏富哲理有气势而博得好评

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