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标题: 杭州旅游的风景 [打印本页]

作者: qw130140 时间: 2026-02-25 05:16:28
标题: 杭州旅游的风景
杭州旅游的风景《酷吏列传序》文言文及翻译孔子曰导之以政齐之以刑民免而无耻导之以德齐之以礼有耻且格老氏称上德不德是以有德下德不失德是以无德法令滋章盗贼多有太史公曰信哉是言也法令者治之具而非制治清浊之源也昔天下之网尝密矣然奸伪萌起其极也上下相遁至于不振当是之时吏治若救火扬沸非武健严酷恶能胜其任而愉快乎言道德者溺其职矣故曰听讼吾犹人也必也使无讼乎下士闻道大笑之非虚言也汉兴破觚而为圜斫雕而为朴网漏于吞舟之鱼而吏治不至于奸黎民艾安由是观之在彼不在此司马迁亲身受过酷吏的残害本文是酷吏列传的序表明了司马迁反对严刑峻法实行德政的主张这篇序言可分为三层第一层用孔子老子的话阐明了道义的重要作用第二层从太史公曰到非虚言也作者充分肯定了孔子老子的观点并进一步发展了自己反对严刑峻法的主张第三层从汉兴到结尾用汉初刑法宽简风气淳厚百姓平安的事实从正面证明德治的重要性这篇序文的结构很严谨尤其是前后呼应善于运用对比手法文章一开头先引用孔子和老子的话提出论点然后用暴秦的事实来论证这一论点接着再一次引用孔子和老子的话来阐明自己的观点最后以汉初的事例正面论证自已的观点得出在彼不在此的结论汉初的事例与秦亡的史实形成鲜明对比暗中又与武帝时的弊政形成对比还与篇首孔子老子的观点相呼应全文论点与论据紧密配合层层深入太史公是不赞成用严刑峻法和酷吏来治国的于是他在开篇就引用了孔子的话太史公认为法令刑法只不过是治理国家的一个工具并不是把国家治理得好的根源
《客中行 / 客中作》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白兰陵美酒郁金香玉碗盛来琥珀光但使主人能醉客不知何处是他乡《摊破浣溪沙·揉破黄金万点轻》原文翻译及赏析_作者李清照揉破黄金万点轻剪成碧玉叶层层风度精神如彦辅大鲜明梅蕊重重何俗甚丁香千结苦粗生熏透愁人千里梦却无情
《听安万善吹觱篥歌（南山截竹为觱篥）》原文翻译及赏析_作者李颀南山截竹为篥此乐本自龟兹出流传汉地曲转奇凉州胡人为我吹傍邻闻者多叹息远客思乡皆泪垂世人解听不解赏长飙风中自来往枯桑老柏寒飕九雏鸣凤乱啾啾龙吟虎啸一时发万籁百泉相与秋忽然更作渔阳掺黄云萧条白日暗变调如闻杨柳春上林繁花照眼新岁夜高堂列明烛美酒一杯声一曲

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