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标题: 江南夜色温柔夜，灯火阑珊映水旁静 [打印本页]

作者: qw130140 时间: 2026-02-25 02:19:04
标题: 江南夜色温柔夜，灯火阑珊映水旁静
江南夜色温柔夜，灯火阑珊映水旁静《诉衷情·凭觞静忆去年秋》原文翻译及赏析_作者晏几道凭觞静忆去年秋桐落故溪头诗成自写红叶和恨寄东流人脉脉水悠悠几多愁雁书不到蝶梦无凭漫倚高楼此词描写孤独寂寞的相思之苦开头两句回忆去年秋天与情人在故溪头桐树下相晤话别的情景话别是推断出来的是根据下文的恨字说的这恨只能是离愁别恨把相唔之处称作故溪头也很有意思加上一个故字就把二人对年交往的情义包括进去了接下来用红叶题诗的典故是暗中把自己比喻幽闭的宫女其孤独寂寞之情状依稀可见过片三短句写得很概括但给读者留出的想象空间却很开阔人是漫倚高楼朝下面含情不语地凝望着悠悠的流水此时此际心中所忆所想所希冀所企盼均在不言之中水悠悠之后接上几多愁也许是巧合这使读者联想到李后主的名句问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流所以三个短句的表现力是相当强的接下来雁书不到蝶梦无凭巧妙地天然属对把见不到信做不成梦的情况通过典故表达出来这一方面可与上片的用典相呼应避免了失之单调的弊病另一方面也使得词句呈现出丰满的形象性避免了抽象地空喊孤独空喊寂寞的弊病最后以漫倚高楼作结束交代了全词所写的凭觞静忆和倚楼凝望的所在之处使得主人公的活动有了个落脚点这也是很必要的还有一点很有意思全词以倚楼作结但倚楼的行为并没有停止词读完了在读者的印象中好像主人公仍然在倚楼沉思并没有移步离开那儿
《减字木兰花·画桥流水》原文翻译及赏析_作者王安国画桥流水雨湿落红飞不起月破黄昏帘里馀香马上闻徘徊不语今夜梦魂何处去不似垂杨犹解飞花入洞房《醉后赠张九旭》原文翻译及赏析_作者高适世上谩相识此翁殊不然兴来书自圣醉后语尤颠白发老闲事青云在目前床头一壶酒能更几回眠
《庭前菊》原文翻译及赏析_作者韦庄为忆长安烂熳开我今移尔满庭栽红兰莫笑青青色曾向龙山泛酒来这首咏菊诗所吟咏的并不是开放的花朵而是生长之中的菊花诗人借此以表达思乡之情为忆长安烂熳开我今移尔满庭栽诗人以面对菊花的拟人口吻说道为了追忆长安遍处开放的胜景我把你们指菊花移植过来载满了庭院韦庄是长安人曾漂泊过很多地方诗词中常表现出思乡之念唐代长安城中菊花栽种得非常普遍黄巢诗云冲天香阵透长安满城尽带黄金甲虽非实写但也是一种间接的反映后两句红兰莫笑青青色曾向龙山泛酒来也是以拟人的口吻转而对旁边的兰花说道不要笑话菊花现在青青的颜色她们将会在秋天的登高欢会中开放成为隐逸高洁之趣的象征可以看出此诗实际有两重主题一是思乡一是羡慕菊花的高洁不俗

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